Résumé

Cover Letter

A cover letter is a document that is attached to the front of your résumé with a purpose to supply additional information about your work experience and skills. A cover letter is essentially a sales pitch that promotes your résumé bringing you closer to an interview. It is always a good idea to include a cover letter regardless of whether the employer requires it or not. Therefore, it is imperative that your cover letter makes a good impression on the employer. Start by addressing your letter to a specific person. Research the company to find the right employer, and avoid using a generic placeholder. The contents of your letter should mention the position you are applying for, explain why you deserve an interview, and describe your plans as to how you will follow-up.

Résumé

Your résumé is a very important part of your job application. Your résumé is a telling of your job experience and history to potential employers. A well written one can easily earn you an interview and place you ahead of candidates while a poorly written résumé can ruin your chances of even earning the interview.

The first step on your résumé writing adventure is to choose a résumé format. Each type of résumé comes with its own drawbacks and advantages.

You can choose from the following:

Chronological3

Chronological Résumé

Overview of Structure

A chronological résumé is composed of a list of your work history in which your most recent positions are listed first. Look to the example below for more information on structure.

Advantages

Although employers are always in search of innovation and creativity, do not let the fact that the chronological résumé is the most common type of résumé steer you away from using it. Being the most common type of résumé has its merits. One benefit is that employers will be most familiar with this type of format and therefore more likely prefer it over others. In addition to this, a chronological résumé also grants you a chance to advertise your work experience. Finally, a chronological résumé is also the easiest to create due to its straightforward nature.

Chronological résumés can help you shine the brightest when you have a vast work history in the same line of work as the job to which you are applying. This can help you start with one foot forward immediately showing your employer that you already have experience in the area of work.

Disadvantages

The chronological résumé can fall short if you wish to change careers. Even if you have extensive work experience, the fact that it is unrelated will likely grant you a one way trip to the reject pile. Lastly, refrain from using a chronological résumé if your work history contains various holes or if you have a history of frequently switching jobs.

See Example
Functional

Functional Résumé

Overview of Structure

A functional résumé is much more dynamic than a chronological résumé. They typically start with a résumé summary that brings your relevant skills for the job into the limelight. This allows you to create a better image for yourself in the eyes of the employer. They are then organized by themes of either skills or qualifications. These themes are usually headed with keywords from the job description in order to further emphasize skills. Even though the functional résumé tends to draw focus away from job history, it will still likely be a necessary component of your application, and therefore, it is usually placed at the bottom of the résumé.

Advantages

A functional résumé resolves all of the drawbacks of a chronological résumé. Its main purpose is to draw attention away from your work history and instead focus on your skills and expertise. Because of this, a functional résumé is best suited for job seekers who are changing careers, have gaps in their work history or are new to the workforce.

Disadvantages

The functional and chronological résumés formats are opposites of each other: where one fails, the other is successful. As a result, functional résumés are not suited for individuals who have a vast work history in the same line of work they are applying to, since a functional résumé will only rob them of this advantage.

See Example
Combination

Combination Résumé

Overview of Structure

A combination résumé is a merge between a chronological résumé and a functional résumé. A combination résumé is essentially divided into two parts of equal importance. It begins by first listing job experience and skills and then chronologically listing job history.

Advantages

A combination résumé is perfect for those who want the best of both worlds. A combination résumé allows you to emphasize your skills in the same way a functional résumé does, but it also allows you to display your work history as well. Job seekers with skills, experience, and job history should consider a functional résumé allowing them to present all of their assets at once.

Disadvantages

A combination résumé format does not favor those who have weaknesses in their skills or work history.

See Example
Targeted

Targeted Résumé

Overview of Structure

A targeted résumé is different from all the résumé formats listed above. It is the résumé format for you if the other three formats do not work for you. A targeted résumé is as the name states targeted. It is a résumé that is adapted to the specific job you wish to apply for in order to highlight whatever you desire, whether it be skills, work history, or anything else. This résumé can take time and effort since there is no specific format that you need to follow. As you make this custom résumé, make sure to proofread carefully in order to avoid errors.


General Résumé Writing Tips

Here at Garuba we have created a way for you to easily complete your résumé by following the acronym WRP. Write. Review. Proof.

Write

Once you have chosen a résumé format, all that remains is actually writing it. Stick to a résumé format or résumé template while writing unless you wish wish to write a targeted résumé. Make sure to choose your words carefully with professionalism in mind. Along with word choice, you must also make sure that your format, font, and font size are all appropriate as well. Take note of your your style features (italics, underlining, and bold) and keep them to a minimum and reserve boldface for you headers and key achievements which you want to stand out.

Review

The next step after completing the writing process of your résumé is to review your résumé. In this step, you must make sure that your résumé has all of its required components. If you have confirmed that your résumé contains everything it needs, then move on to the next step, otherwise go back to step one and add there missing parts.

Proof

Now that your résumé is fully written and lacks no content it is time to make your résumé ready for submission. Proofread your essay checking for errors. These may range from typos to grammar errors. Whatever the error may be, you must make sure that it is corrected before you send your résumé to employers. Use a spell checker as well and consider having your résumé proofread by multiple family members or friends. This will eliminate word flow and logical errors.

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